Inculcating scientific temperament in youth through TirukuRaL
A
didactic teaching approach
Dr.
P. Kolandasamy, HOD ( Tamil) , KMGIPSR, Puducherry.
Youth
of India occupies a good number in demography. Future of the country depends
upon the knowledge, attitude & skill of the present youth / students. Hence
it is the basic concern of the academicians & Government in inculcating a
rich aptitude, an optimistic attitude and necessary awareness in the youth/
students. To achieve the youth empowerment and well being, scientific temperament of the youth is imperative. This article
explains how scientific temperament in youth may be inculcated through
TirukuRaL.
TirukuRaL : An introduction :
‘Tirukkural’ etymologically means the
‘holy couplets,’ i.e. a text having two lines with seven words each in the
Tamil poetic ‘kuRaL venba’ metre. It consists of 1330 couplets with 133 chapters each contains
10 couplets. Tirukkural is a moral compendium which has been classified under three major headings; aram
(individual morality ), porul ( civic responsibility ), kamam ( sexual/ family
morality). The ideological implication of these titles is that one must earn
wealth through righteous means and enjoyment becomes imminent through that
which leads to enlightenment. It influenced Gandhiji to utter “ The end to be
justified by means” This view is similar
to the Sanskrit tradition of dharma, artha, kama and moksa and Life skills as
posited by WHO.
Tiruvalluvar’s philosophy is
that man ought to live as a true human being and cherish all the human values, promote earthly virtues,
establish social harmony, engage in domestic life, follow political ideologies,
develop mutual assistance, adhere to the life of renunciation, enjoy all kinds
of pleasures, contemplate deeply on a few metaphysical issues etc. Tiruvalluvar
did not write anything about moksa or liberation. Probably, he might have
thought that life on this earth is to be lived perfectly and honestly than
contemplating upon life beyond death. His preaching is over all well being of
human by adopting righteous ways in life, which is useful for inculcating
scientific temperament among people, particularly in the youth.
Scientific
temperament : An introduction:
Scientific
temperament refers to an individual's
attitude of logical and rational thinking. An individual is considered to have scientific temper if
s/he employs a scientific method of decision-making in everyday life. Developing a scientific temperament will equip students with the skills and habits
necessary to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. A scientific temperament has always been an
essential characteristic of an individual's development.
Article 51A h of the Indian Constitution which deals with
fundamental duties makes it a duty of every citizen to develop scientific temper.
It is the scientific temper that helps in developing secularism, humanism &
spirit of enquiry and reform. The Government of India, through the National
Council for Science and Technology Communication, dedicated the 28 February
National Science Day of 2014 to the theme "Fostering Scientific
Temper". Knowledge and Awareness Mapping Platform (KAMP) is an initiative,
to map Scientific temperament and aptitude of young students based on their
assessment outcome and nurture them as a responsible citizen /future scientists
of the country. It believes that every student is blessed with a core talent
and aimed to bring the best in them through this platform.
Didactic
teaching approach:
Didactic
teaching is a teaching method that focuses on teachers giving lessons to
students. Typically, teachers who exercise didactic teaching create structured
lessons that focus on lectures. Teachers can use diverse teaching methods
depending on the needs of their students, their personal preferences and other relevant
factors. Didactic teaching is often well-suited for teaching basic subjects and
instructing students who thrive with structured directions. (https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/didactic-teaching)
Didactic of literature is intended to convey instruction and
information. TirukuRaL has a good number of practicable eternal didactic
human values applicable to the people in all walks of life. Hence it helps to
inculcate scientific
temperament.
TirukuRaL for scientific temperament :
TirukuRal intends to create an error free
human being. Some of the more relevant couplets are explained here :
In the chapter “ Assertion
the strength of virtue “ TirukukuRal makes it clear that “Let him who does virtuous deeds be of spotless mind; to
that extent is virtue; all else is vain show” (couplet 34). It is to be taught
that spotless mind is the basic quality for virtuous gentleman. Possession of
knowledge is essential for a prosperous and victorious life as stated in the
couplet 421 as “Wisdom is a weapon to ward off destruction; it is an inner
fortress which enemies cannot destroy”. The next couplet 422 authenticates that
” Not to permit the mind to go where it
lists, to keep it from evil, and to employ it in good, this is wisdom”.
There are a lot many more didactic points
are obtainable from TirukuRaL. Teachers may extract points as per their
requirements such as :
1.
Creative thinking
2.
Importance of
communication
3.
Practice sympathy
& be empathetic
4.
Self awareness
5.
Civic responsibility
6.
Avoiding covet, greed ,grasp
7.
Patience &
proper judgment
8.
Away from jealous
9.
Keep gentleness
10.
Proper planning for
sustainable development
11.
Keeping self esteem
12.
Preserving evenness of mind / Avoid impartiality
13.
Accepting
failure
14.
Respecting the parents / elders / teachers
15.
Controlling stress
The didactic
points may be imparted directly by quoting TirukuRaL couplets or stories or
plays. Many commentaries & translations are available on online / off line
for easy reference & understanding of the students.
Conclusion :
Academicians
/ Government desire to create an error free human being / creative youth force for
overall well being. To achieve the goal, teachers may inculcate scientific
temperament by make use of literatures,
particularly TirukuRaL, which is on all sides of indigenous life skills and
human values. By this youth development may be attainable.
Reference
https://www.ytamizh.com/thirukural/kural
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temper
Gooble website
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